Apache SSL Enable

環境 CentOS 5.x i386

產生 key

[root@Web test]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out site.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
............+++
..................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for site.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for site.key:

[root@Web test]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out site.key 2048

Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus

............+++

..................+++

e is 65537 (0x10001)

Enter pass phrase for site.key:

Verifying - Enter pass phrase for site.key:

產生 csr

[root@Web test]# openssl req -new -key site.key -out site.csr
Enter pass phrase for site.key: #輸入剛剛產生key時輸入的資訊
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:TW
State or Province Name (full name) [Berkshire]:Taiwan
Locality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]:Taipei City
Organization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:Cowman
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:Cowman.ip
Email Address []:cowman.chiang@gmail.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []: #可以直接按enter忽略
An optional company name []: #可以直接按enter忽略

[root@Web test]# openssl req -new -key site.key -out site.csr

Enter pass phrase for site.key: #輸入剛剛產生key時輸入的資訊

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:TW

State or Province Name (full name) [Berkshire]:Taiwan

Locality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]:Taipei City

Organization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:Cowman

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:Cowman.ip

Email Address []:cowman.chiang@gmail.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes

to be sent with your certificate request

A challenge password []: #可以直接按enter忽略

An optional company name []: #可以直接按enter忽略

cat csr，將資料丟到憑證申請的網站輸入

[root@Web test]# cat site.csr 
#將以下的資料複製，貼至申請的網站
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----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-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

[root@Web test]# cat site.csr

#將以下的資料複製，貼至申請的網站

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

MIIC1DCCAbwCAQAwgY4xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlRXMQ8wDQYDVQQIEwZUYWl3YW4xFDAS

BgNVBAcTC1RhaXBlaSBDaXR5MQ8wDQYDVQQKEwZDb3dtYW4xCzAJBgNVBAsTAklU

MRIwEAYDVQQDEwlDb3dtYW4uaXAxJjAkBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWF2Nvd21hbi5jaGlh

bmdAZ21haWwuY29tMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAuUwx

YtxHedYFykUgJuhtKGF0UuzPZ195QW9imVbFy0hT3Qt9YLKrmVESTFXxcdcLI6ty

uSB3kZbnsOBr7XgGezso/lsY3dEprUplyYOXkKZsYXl7n4l7KU7nf7siGW0QY6xS

oq1+7IIWa7Z9sKfdYUU9BsmH4c3YduuTa4WKdhOtn1RfSmqr5Gt+i35WZXc2/NUo

efTHqsTmICh26eLjCmqrjgLfnSK9FpSa5q7nKbvK9s5q9Qae3vpECgJRf1klP1cS

kBUTBoa6f46Wx+nWG/+QFpsW95w84RxxAIuUsTW2VcG6Ay6Q8TDEncj7iQ0TpJnh

M3BCaepcnRVB7pNmYQIDAQABoAAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBACmQWu30vr1v

UuFxszR6ZUC3e25EEwCNg5UNh8iG9abauiE2K7l9lVWPicYdoZ1GjWGT13zMslwC

4c8nxvBKZfh4QGw5ALJvb1SZhvO/OMjPGCfQjuWRza44nNaaKi+BtCVHtglqvxTP

EXpCODWd+E9x5NCzKyXLGXJpT3rDg4Ov1QaGNMtNByQLD+SgsoTR+yS+RcxwS11Y

Ul26LrxnrbUvkwMV0/OWvbNREKSv3RsfjMWVsAtVwmdkRKlUNAFXMIOvAwmSImd/

+0ya5gEv4M+JVWWYy6vEnUOV333eR9tR4eCw7YO862TFdic9+4OPhVFpKeWJLANz

wQ4uUOWkuPA=

-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

以namecheap的comodo憑證為例，選擇伺服器為 apache + mod_ssl，會回傳兩個檔案至mail中
cowman_ip.ca-bundle
cowman_ip.crt
安裝mod_ssl

yum install mod_ssl

1	yum install mod_ssl

取消需要輸入phase的機制

[root@Web test]# openssl rsa -in site.key -out site-nopass.key
Enter pass phrase for roamingcenter_tanet_edu_tw.key:
writing RSA key

[root@Web test]# openssl rsa -in site.key -out site-nopass.key

Enter pass phrase for roamingcenter_tanet_edu_tw.key:

writing RSA key

編輯 apache 設定檔，範例是在 /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

[root@Web test]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/certs/cowman_ip.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/certs/site-nopass.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/certs/cowman_ip.ca-bundle

[root@Web test]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

SSLEngine on

SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/certs/cowman_ip.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/certs/site-nopass.key

SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/certs/cowman_ip.ca-bundle

將 http 轉至 https，修改 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@Web test]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#加在最後面
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

[root@Web test]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#加在最後面

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off

RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

重新啟動 apache

service httpd restart

1	service httpd restart

!! 記得檢查iptables防火牆設定

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