按照官網的說明 (連結)，升級vim版本有點簡單
不過可以先檢查vim的版本，以免做白工了
[root@WP ~]# vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.2 (2008 Aug 9, compiled Apr 5 2012 10:12:47)
引入修正: 1-411
修改者為
編譯者:
超強版本 不使用圖型界面。
目前可使用(+)與不可使用(-)的模組列表:
+arabic +autocmd -balloon_eval -browse ++builtin_terms +byte_offset +cindent
-clientserver -clipboard +cmdline_compl +cmdline_hist +cmdline_info +comments
+cryptv +cscope +cursorshape +dialog_con +diff +digraphs -dnd -ebcdic
+emacs_tags +eval +ex_extra +extra_search +farsi +file_in_path +find_in_path
+float +folding -footer +fork() +gettext -hangul_input +iconv +insert_expand
+jumplist +keymap +langmap +libcall +linebreak +lispindent +listcmds +localmap
+menu +mksession +modify_fname +mouse -mouseshape +mouse_dec +mouse_gpm
-mouse_jsbterm +mouse_netterm -mouse_sysmouse +mouse_xterm +multi_byte
+multi_lang -mzscheme -netbeans_intg -osfiletype +path_extra +perl +postscript
+printer +profile +python +quickfix +reltime +rightleft -ruby +scrollbind
+signs +smartindent -sniff +startuptime +statusline -sun_workshop +syntax
+tag_binary +tag_old_static -tag_any_white -tcl +terminfo +termresponse
+textobjects +title -toolbar +user_commands +vertsplit +virtualedit +visual
+visualextra +viminfo +vreplace +wildignore +wildmenu +windows +writebackup
-X11 -xfontset -xim -xsmp -xterm_clipboard -xterm_save
系統 vimrc 設定檔: "/etc/vimrc"
使用者個人 vimrc 設定檔: "$HOME/.vimrc"
使用者個人 exrc 設定檔: "$HOME/.exrc"
$VIM 預設值: "/usr/share/vim"
編譯方式: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/lib/perl5/CORE -I/usr/include/python2.6 -pthread
鏈結方式: gcc -Wl,-E -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/perl5/CORE -L/usr/local/lib -o vim -lselinux -lncurses -lacl -lgpm -Wl,-E -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/perl5/CORE -fstack-protector -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/perl5/CORE -lperl -lresolv -lutil -lc -L/usr/lib/python2.6/config -lpython2.6 -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic
這邊可以看到目前安裝版本為7.2
來先把舊版移除掉
[root@WP src]# yum erase vim
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vim-enhanced.i686 2:7.2.411-1.8.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
vim-enhanced i686 2:7.2.411-1.8.el6 @base 1.8 M
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================
Remove 1 Package(s)
Installed size: 1.8 M
Is this ok [y/N]:y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Erasing : 2:vim-enhanced-7.2.411-1.8.el6.i686 1/1
Verifying : 2:vim-enhanced-7.2.411-1.8.el6.i686 1/1
Removed:
vim-enhanced.i686 2:7.2.411-1.8.el6
Complete!
接著就來照著官網說明升級到7.4吧~~
[root@WP ~]# hg clone https://vim.googlecode.com/hg/ vim
-bash: hg：命令找不到
可以得知缺少Mercuial套件，使用yum進行安裝
[root@WP ~]# yum install hg
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.twaren.net
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: ftp.twaren.net
* rpmforge: ftp.kddilabs.jp
* updates: ftp.twaren.net
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mercurial.i686 0:1.4-3.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mercurial i686 1.4-3.el6 base 1.5 M
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 7.0 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
mercurial-1.4-3.el6.i686.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mercurial-1.4-3.el6.i686 1/1
Verifying : mercurial-1.4-3.el6.i686 1/1
Installed:
mercurial.i686 0:1.4-3.el6
Complete!
將Source檔案複製到vim資料夾內
[root@WP ~]# hg clone https://vim.googlecode.com/hg/ vim
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 5695 changesets with 29802 changes to 2679 files (+2 heads)
updating to branch default
2497 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
就到vim/src裡面進行make吧~
[root@WP ~]# cd vim/src
[root@WP src]# make
這時候發現還是少了東西…
checking for tgetent in -ltermcap... no
checking for tgetent in -lcurses... no
no terminal library found
checking for tgetent()... configure: error: NOT FOUND!
You need to install a terminal library; for example ncurses.
Or specify the name of the library with --with-tlib.
make[1]: *** [config] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/ycm_build/vim/src'
make: *** [first] Error 2
就來安裝ncurses-devel library
[root@WP src]# yum install ncurses-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.twaren.net
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: ftp.twaren.net
* rpmforge: ftp.kddilabs.jp
* updates: ftp.twaren.net
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ncurses-devel.i686 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================
Installing:
ncurses-devel i686 5.7-3.20090208.el6 base 642 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 642 k
Installed size: 1.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm | 642 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686 1/1
Verifying : ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686 1/1
Installed:
ncurses-devel.i686 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6
Complete!
然後再跑一下make跑一下vim的編譯
##前略##
link.sh: Linked fine
cd xxd; CC="gcc" CFLAGS=" -O2 -fno-strength-reduce -Wall -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed"
make -f Makefile
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/ycm_build/vim/src/xxd'
gcc -O2 -fno-strength-reduce -Wall -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -DUNIX -o xxd xxd.c
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/ycm_build/vim/src/xxd'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ycm_build/vim/src'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/ycm_build/vim/src'
然後跑一下make install進行安裝
[root@WP src]# make install
##前略##
if test -n "" -a -f po/Makefile; then
cd po; make prefix=/usr/local LOCALEDIR=/usr/local/share/vim/vim74/lang
INSTALL_DATA=cp FILEMOD=644 install;
fi
if test -d ../runtime/lang; then
cp ../runtime/lang/README.txt ../runtime/lang/*.vim /usr/local/share/vim/vim74/lang;
chmod 644 /usr/local/share/vim/vim74/lang/README.txt /usr/local/share/vim/vim74/lang/*.vim;
fi
if test -d ../runtime/keymap; then
cp ../runtime/keymap/README.txt ../runtime/keymap/*.vim /usr/local/share/vim/vim74/keymap;
chmod 644 /usr/local/share/vim/vim74/keymap/README.txt /usr/local/share/vim/vim74/keymap/*.vim;
fi
if test -d /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps -a -w /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps
-a ! -f /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/gvim.png; then
cp ../runtime/vim48x48.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/gvim.png;
fi
if test -d /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/32x32/apps -a -w /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/32x32/apps
-a ! -f /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/32x32/apps/gvim.png; then
cp ../runtime/vim32x32.png /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/32x32/apps/gvim.png;
fi
if test -d /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/16x16/apps -a -w /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/16x16/apps
-a ! -f /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/16x16/apps/gvim.png; then
cp ../runtime/vim16x16.png /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/16x16/apps/gvim.png;
fi
這時候如果心急著想打vim會得到以下的結果….
[root@WP src]# vim
-bash: /usr/bin/vim: 沒有此一檔案或目錄
來把環境登錄變數重跑一下，就發現ok了!
[root@WP src]# hash -r
[root@WP src]# vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Feb 28 2014 02:15:51)
Included patches: 1-192
Compiled by cowman@WP
Normal version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl -farsi -mouse_netterm +syntax
-arabic +file_in_path -mouse_sgr +tag_binary
+autocmd +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse +tag_old_static
-balloon_eval +float -mouse_urxvt -tag_any_white
-browse +folding +mouse_xterm -tcl
+builtin_terms -footer +multi_byte +terminfo
+byte_offset +fork() +multi_lang +termresponse
+cindent -gettext -mzscheme +textobjects
-clientserver -hangul_input +netbeans_intg +title
-clipboard +iconv +path_extra -toolbar
+cmdline_compl +insert_expand -perl +user_commands
+cmdline_hist +jumplist +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info -keymap +postscript +virtualedit
+comments -langmap +printer +visual
-conceal +libcall -profile +visualextra
+cryptv +linebreak -python +viminfo
-cscope +lispindent -python3 +vreplace
+cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +wildignore
+cursorshape +localmap +reltime +wildmenu
+dialog_con -lua -rightleft +windows
+diff +menu -ruby +writebackup
+digraphs +mksession +scrollbind -X11
-dnd +modify_fname +signs -xfontset
-ebcdic +mouse +smartindent -xim
-emacs_tags -mouseshape -sniff -xsmp
+eval -mouse_dec +startuptime -xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra -mouse_gpm +statusline -xterm_save
+extra_search -mouse_jsbterm -sun_workshop -xpm
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -fno-strength-reduce -Wall -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -lselinux